unusual Age at Presentation of Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome
Main Article Content
Abstract
Klippel-Trenaunay (KT) syndrome is a congenital vascular disorder which is rare and affects one or both limbs. It has incidence of about
2-5 in 100,000. French physicians Klippel and Trenaunay first described this syndrome in the year 1900. They named the syndrome
as “nevus vasculosus osteohypertrophicus”. In 1907, Park Weber named the same condition hemangiectatic hypertrophy. The etiology
is unknown. Though it is a sporadic condition, paradominant inheritance pattern has also been suggested. Patients generally present
in the first decade of life. It affects males more than females. KT syndrome is a congenital circulatory disorder typically comprising
of the triad cutaneous capillary angioma, bone and soft tissue hypertrophy and varicose veins. There are several theories about its
pathogenesis. The management of this syndrome consists mainly of early diagnosis, prevention and treatment of complications. We
report the case of a 30-year-old male patient with KT syndrome showing the classical triad.
Downloads
Article Details
Section

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
This is an open access journal, and articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as appropriate credit is given and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms.
How to Cite
References
1. Klippel M, Trenaunay P. The Noevus variques osteohypertrophicus. Arch Gen Med (Paris) 1900;3:641‑72.
2. Garzon MC, Huang JT, Enjolras O, Frieden IJ. Vascular malformations. Part II: Associated syndromes. J Am Acad Dermatol 2007;56:541‑64.
3. Weber PF. Angioma formation in connection with hypertrophy of limbs and hemihypertrophy. Br J Dermatol 1907;19:231‑5.
4. Baskerville PA, Ackroyd JS, Lea Thomas M, Browse NL. The Klippel‑Trenaunay syndrome: Clinical, radiological and haemodynamic features and management. Br J Surg 1985;72:232‑6.
5. Servelle M. Klippel and Trénaunay’s syndrome. 768 operated cases. Ann Surg 1985;201:365‑73.
6. Gloviczki P, Stanson AW, Stickler GB, Johnson CM, Toomey BJ, Meland NB, et al. Klippel‑Trenaunay syndrome: The risks and benefits of vascular interventions. Surgery 1991;110:469‑79.