Sacrococcygeal Teratoma with Recto‑Sigmoid Fecolith in Adult

Main Article Content

Dr. Dharmraj Meena
Shweta Rani
Vijay Kumar Meena

Abstract

Sacrococcygeal tumors are present most frequently in infancy and childhood. Incidence in the newborn is 1 in 40000 with a female to male ratio of 10:1. It is rare in adults. Less than a hundred cases of teratoma in adults have been documented in literature. Constipation is a common complain; that is refractory to treatment or results in complications such as fecal impaction warrants consideration of occult causes. In most cases, it is diagnosed in childhood, with most descriptions being found in the pediatric literature. It is extremely uncommon for the syndrome to present in adulthood. We report a case of sacrococcygeal teratoma in adult, which has treated in our hospital. The presented case has shown a large thin walled cystic pre-sacral, retro-rectal cystic mass along the intra-luminal recto-sigmoid rounded ball of fecolith. Here, we highlighted the association of sacrococcygeal cystic teratoma in adult male with fecolith, which is rarely documented. So, we should also search the cause of constipation in adulthood, not only in paediatric age-group; that is refractory to treatment or results in complications such as fecal impaction.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

Section

Case Report

Author Biography

Vijay Kumar Meena, Department of Radio‑Diagnosis and Modern Imaging, Medical College, Kota, Rajasthan, India



How to Cite

Meena, D., Rani, S., & Meena, V. K. (2025). Sacrococcygeal Teratoma with Recto‑Sigmoid Fecolith in Adult. West African Journal of Radiology, 22(1), 48-51. https://doi.org/10.82235/wajr.vol22no1.289

References

1. Bryant T. Case of deficiency of the anterior part of the sacrum with a thecal sac in the pelvis, similar to the tumour of spina bifida. Lancet 1838;1:358‑60.

2. Kennedy RL. An unusual rectal polyp; anterior sacral meningocele. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1926;43:803‑4.

3. Ashcraft KW, Holder TM. Hereditary presacral teratoma. J Pediatr Surg 1974;9:691‑7.

4. Currarino G, Coln D, Votteler T. Triad of anorectal, sacral, and presacral anomalies. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1981;137:395‑8.

5. Kochling J, Pistor G, Marzhauser Brands S, Nasir R, Lanksch WR. The Currarino syndrome — Hereditary transmitted syndrome of

anorectal, sacral and presacral anomalies. Case report and review of the literature. Eur J Pediatr Surg 1996;6:114‑9.

6. Colapinto MN, Vowinckel EA, Colapinto ND. Complete Currarino syndrome in an adult, presenting as a fecalith obstruction: Report

of a case. Can J Surg 2003;46:303‑6.

7. Lynch SA, Wang Y, Strachan T, Burn J, Lindsay S. Autosomal dominant sacral agenesis: Currarino syndrome. J Med Genet 2000; 37:561‑6.

8. Hunt PT, Davidson KC, Ashcraft KW, Holder TM. Radiography of hereditary presacral teratoma. Radiology 1977;122:187‑91.

9. Gegg CA, Vollmer DG, Tullous MW, Kagan‑Hallet KS. An unusual case of the complete Currarino triad: Case report, discussion of the literature and the embryogenic implications. Neurosurgery 1999;44:658‑62.

10. Guerin JM, Leibinger F, Raskine L, Ekherian JM. Polymicrobial meningitis revealing an anterior sacral meningocele in a 23‑year‑old

woman. J Infect 2000;40:195‑7.

11. Tamayo JA, Arraez MA, Villegas I, Ruiz J, Rodriguez E, Fernandez O. Partial Currarino syndrome in a non‑pediatric patient. A rare cause of bacterial meningitis. Neurologia 1999;14:460‑2.

12. Hagan DM, Ross AJ, Strachan T, Lynch SA, Ruiz‑Perez V, Wang YM, et al. Mutation analysis and embryonic expression of the HLXB9 Currarino syndrome gene [published erratum appears in Am J Hum Genet 2000;67:769]. Am J Hum Genet 2000;66:1504‑15.

13. Heij HA, Moorman‑Voestermans CG, Vos A, Kneepkens CM. Triad of anorectal stenosis, sacral anomaly and presacral mass: A remediable cause of severe constipation. Br J Surg 1990;77:102‑4.

14. Lee RA, Symmonds RE. Presacral tumors in the female: Clinical presentation, surgical management, and results. Obstet Gynecol

1988;71:216‑21.

15. Holthusen W, Birtel T, Brinkmann B, Gunkel J, Janneck C, Richter E. The Currarino triad. An autosomal‑dominant inherited complex of anorectal malformation, sacrococcygeal defect and presacral tumor. Observation of 9 further cases. ROFO Fortschr Geb Rontgenstr Nuklearmed 1985;143:83‑9.

Similar Articles

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.